{"id":5712,"date":"2021-10-28T07:38:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T07:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microcontrol.net\/service\/basics\/linux\/"},"modified":"2024-03-13T15:12:35","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T15:12:35","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/basics\/linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;176deg&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicoControl_Grundlagen_Linux.jpg&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||10vw|false|false&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;%22default%22&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;%22{}%22&#8243;][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Linux: An Overview<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Linux is an open operating system. The term &#8220;Linux&#8221; actually refers to the Kernel of a unix-related operating systemes (derivative). The term is often used as a synonym for the complete operating system (distribution). Further to the programmes necessary in an operating system, e.g. for file and user management, additional graphic frontends, office applications, multi media tools, databases, web browsers and other programmes are covered. Linux is freely available, i.e. the sources are open and the systems may easily be adapted to the individual application. Linux is freely copiable and there are no software license fees and, in addition, it is non-proprietary.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||92px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;34px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>History<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dvmd_table_maker tbl_row_header_count=&#8221;0&#8243; tbl_responsive_breakpoint=&#8221;none&#8221; tbl_frame_type=&#8221;none&#8221; tbl_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; tbl_tcell_cell_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tbl_chead_text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-17px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; scroll_fade_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; border_style_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dashed&#8221; border_width_bottom_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_bottom_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Jahr&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<br \/>\n1969<br \/>\n1978<br \/>\n1979<br \/>\n1984<br \/>\n1989<br \/>\n1991<br \/>\n1998&#8243; col_column_max_width=&#8221;0.1fr&#8221; col_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; col_rhead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; col_tcell_text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; col_tcell_text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; col_tcell_text_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; col_tcell_text_letter_spacing=&#8221;0px&#8221; col_tcell_text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; border_width_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; border_style_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dotted&#8221; border_width_all_col_chead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_all_col_rhead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Beschreibung&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<br \/>\nKen Thompson (Bell Labs) develops the &#8216;original UNIX&#8217; in Assembler<br \/>\nUNIX version 7 as commercial product (in C). Many renowned producers license UNIX and port it to their hardware<br \/>\nfirst official AT&#038;T version system III<br \/>\nAT&#038;T version system V<br \/>\nAT&#038;T version system V.4 (in close cooperation with Sun)<br \/>\n17 September 1991 Linus Torvalds publishes the results of his studies on a Unix-related operating system in the news group &#8216;Minix&#8217;. In its start version just a rudimentary core was implemented.  Linus appeals for further contributions to the code which he wants to distribute. This Linux code quickly replaced Minix and further free computer programmes such as Apache, Samba, Python and Bind appear in the market.<br \/>\nIBM supports the Apache web server. Sun Microsystems and Adaptec join Linux International. Oracle and Informix port their databases to Linux. In the Helloween documents, Microsoft points out the advantages of the Open Source programmes and considers them as real competitor to the Microsoft products.&#8221; col_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; col_rhead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; col_tcell_text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; col_tcell_text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; border_width_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; border_style_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dotted&#8221; border_width_all_col_chead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_all_col_rhead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][\/dvmd_table_maker][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;48px||48px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>You would like to get more information?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|1px|0px||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.08)&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MicroControl_Produktanfrage.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;MicroControl_Produktanfrage&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.08)&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;+49 2241 \u2013 25 65 9 \u2013 0&#8243; button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjIxNzkifX0=@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Message&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#3a3a3a&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;6px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; button_custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color_top=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Write an email or give us a call.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">&#x39;<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Linux: An OverviewLinux is an open operating system. The term &#8220;Linux&#8221; actually refers to the Kernel of a unix-related operating systemes (derivative). The term is often used as a synonym for the complete operating system (distribution). Further to the programmes necessary in an operating system, e.g. for file [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5681,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5712","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Linux - MicroControl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Linux is an open-source Unix-like operating system based on an operating system kernel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/service\/grundlagen\/linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux - 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