{"id":14321,"date":"2026-05-11T12:25:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T12:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/industrial-standard-signals\/"},"modified":"2026-05-11T12:54:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T12:54:51","slug":"industrial-standard-signals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/","title":{"rendered":"Industrial Standard Signals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;176deg&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MicoControl_Loesungen_Sensor.jpg&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/lwp_divi_breadcrumbs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||5px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;48px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #ef7c00;\">Industrial Standard Signals: \u00b110 V and 0(4)\u202620 mA<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Industrial standard signals such as <strong>\u00b110 V<\/strong>, <strong>0\u202620 mA<\/strong> and <strong>4\u202620 mA<\/strong> are among the most important elements of analogue measurement technology. They are used to transmit physical variables not directly as a technical unit, but as a standardised electrical signal. This allows sensors, measuring transducers, I\/O modules and controllers from different manufacturers to be combined and measured values to be processed reliably.  <\/p>\n<p>In practice, these analogue signal ranges are not only relevant for the pure transmission of measured values. The diagnostic capability of the signal, the detection of fault conditions and the conversion into the actual process variable are equally important. Modern modules therefore not only record signals, but also provide functions such as <strong>limit monitoring<\/strong>, <strong>fault signalling<\/strong> and <strong>user-specific scaling<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;was-sind-standardsignale&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What are analogue standard signals in industrial measurement technology?<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]An analogue standard signal assigns a defined voltage or current range to a physical variable. The sensor therefore initially provides an electrical measured value, which is then recorded by an input module and converted into the required process variable.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#E6E6E6&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;8px||8px|8px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|5px|5px|5px|5px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong>Inhalt<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/#was-sind-standardsignale\">What are analogue standard signals?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/#spannungssignale\">Voltage signals<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/#stromsignale\">Current signals<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/#namur\">    Limit monitoring according to NAMUR<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Typical examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>0\u202610 V<\/strong> for 0\u2026100%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b110 V<\/strong> for bipolar measured signals<\/li>\n<li><strong>0\u202620 mA<\/strong> for linear process signals<\/li>\n<li><strong>4\u202620 mA<\/strong> for industrial measuring circuits with fault detection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The advantage lies in standardisation. As long as all components involved support the same signal range, the measured value can be interpreted clearly and processed with little integration effort. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;spannungssignal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Voltage signals with \u00b110 V<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Voltage signals are used when a measured value or control variable is transmitted as a potential difference. The <strong>\u00b110 V<\/strong> range is a typical standard for <strong>bipolar signals<\/strong>, i.e. for measured variables with both positive and negative value ranges. <\/p>\n<p>A typical assignment is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>-10 V<\/strong> corresponds to the negative full-scale value<\/li>\n<li><strong>0 V<\/strong> corresponds to the zero point or mid-point<\/li>\n<li><strong>+10 V<\/strong> corresponds to the positive full-scale value<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Voltage signals are easy to record, but they are more sensitive to cable resistance, electromagnetic interference and potential differences than current interfaces. Clean wiring and suitable input circuitry are therefore important. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;34px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;stromsignal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Current signals 0\u202620 mA and 4\u202620 mA<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Current signals are particularly widespread in industrial measurement technology because they can be transmitted robustly even over longer cable lengths. Compared with voltage signals, cable resistance has a significantly lower impact on the measurement result in many applications. <\/p>\n<p>The two common standards are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0\u202620 mA<\/li>\n<li>4\u202620 mA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both signal ranges are linear, but they differ significantly in terms of their diagnostic capability.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Why 4\u202620 mA is important as a living zero<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The valid measuring range of a <strong>4\u202620 mA<\/strong> sensor does not start at 0 mA, but at 4 mA. This principle is known as a <strong>living zero<\/strong>. The lower measured value is therefore deliberately not placed at the electrical zero point.  <\/p>\n<p>he assignment is as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>4 mA<\/strong> corresponds to the lower valid measured value<\/li>\n<li><strong>20 mA<\/strong> corresponds to the upper valid measured value<\/li>\n<li><strong>0 mA<\/strong> is not a valid process value and indicates a fault<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This means that typical fault conditions such as cable breakage, sensor failure, interruption of the power supply or an interrupted signal path can be identified more clearly than with 0\u202620 mA or 0\u202610 V signals.<\/p>\n<p>On modules such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/portfolio\/i-o-modules\/box\/mcan-4-ai-box\/\" title=\"\u00b5CAN.4.ai-BOX\">\u00b5CAN.4.ai-BOX<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/portfolio\/i-o-modules\/snap\/mcan-6-ai-snap\/\" title=\"\u00b5CAN.6.ai-SNAP\">\u00b5CAN.6.ai-SNAP,<\/a> this behaviour is monitored as standard: if the signal is outside the permissible range, the condition is detected as a fault and is output both via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/basics\/can-bus\/\" title=\"CAN-Bus\">CAN bus<\/a> and via the LED signalling on the device.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;namur&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Limit monitoring according to NAMUR<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]In addition to the nominal measuring range, the assessment of values falling below or exceeding limits is also important in practice. A measurement signal must not only be recorded, but also monitored with regard to its validity. In industrial applications, this is often done in connection with <strong>limit monitoring according to NAMUR<\/strong>, for a 4\u202620 mA signal according to the <strong>NAMUR NE43 <\/strong>standard. This allows the following conditions to be distinguished:[\/et_pb_text][dvmd_table_maker tbl_row_header_count=&#8221;0&#8243; tbl_column_max_width=&#8221;1.2fr&#8221; tbl_responsive_breakpoint=&#8221;none&#8221; tbl_frame_type=&#8221;none&#8221; tbl_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; tbl_tcell_cell_padding=&#8221;6px|10px|6px|10px|false|false&#8221; tbl_chead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tbl_chead_text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#E02B20&#8243; border_style_all_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dashed&#8221; border_width_bottom_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_bottom_tbl_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Standard&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<strong>Current signal<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>I<sub>mess<\/sub>  &lt; 3,6 mA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3,6 mA &lt;= I<sub>mess<\/sub> &lt; 3,8 mA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>3,8 mA &lt;= I<sub>mess<\/sub> &lt;= 20,5 mA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>20,5 mA &lt; I<sub>mess<\/sub> &lt;= 21,0 mA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>I<sub>mess<\/sub> &gt; 21,0 mA<\/strong>&#8221; col_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; col_rhead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; col_tcell_text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; border_style_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dotted&#8221; border_width_all_col_chead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_all_col_rhead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Standard&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<strong>Range<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>%22Low%22 fault condition<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>%22Low%22 warning range<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Normal operating range<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>%22High%22 warning range<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>%22High%22 fault condition<\/strong>&#8221; col_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; col_rhead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; col_tcell_text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; border_width_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_color_all_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; border_width_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;#6e6e6e&#8221; border_style_bottom_col_tcell_cell_border=&#8221;dotted&#8221; border_width_all_col_chead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; border_width_all_col_rhead_cell_border=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Bemerkung&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<strong>Comment<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Cable break, sensor defective<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Alarm, sensor fault message<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Nominal range 4 .. 20 mA<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Alarm, sensor fault message<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Short circuit, sensor defective<\/strong>&#8221; col_tcell_cell_color=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;#f48a00&#8243; col_rhead_cell_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; col_tcell_text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; 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button_text=&#8221;TRS Series&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#ffffff 0%|#ececec 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ececec&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||30px||false|false&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;34px|auto|0px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;7px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;pt100-faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ: Temperaturmessung mit Widerstandsthermometern<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Pt100 und Pt1000? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Der Unterschied liegt im Nennwiderstand bei 0 \u00b0C. Ein Pt100 hat 100 Ohm, ein Pt1000 hat 1000 Ohm. Daraus ergeben sich Unterschiede in Signalh\u00f6he und Empfindlichkeit gegen\u00fcber Leitungswiderst\u00e4nden.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Warum ist die Kennlinie eines Pt-Sensors nicht einfach linear? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Der Widerstand steigt mit der Temperatur nicht \u00fcber den gesamten Bereich ideal linear an. F\u00fcr pr\u00e4zise Messungen muss deshalb die tats\u00e4chliche Kennlinie in der Auswertung ber\u00fccksichtigt werden.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Wie erfolgt die Linearisierung in der Praxis? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Typischerweise \u00fcber Kennfeldfunktionen, mathematische Approximationen oder Lookup-Tabellen mit Interpolation in Software oder Firmware.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Warum ist die 4-Leiter-Schaltung genauer? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Weil der Spannungsabfall direkt am Sensor erfasst wird und die Leitungswiderst\u00e4nde das Messergebnis dadurch praktisch nicht beeinflussen.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Was ist mit Eigenerw\u00e4rmung gemeint? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Durch den Messstrom entsteht im Sensor eine Verlustleistung. Dadurch kann sich das Sensorelement selbst erw\u00e4rmen und das Messergebnis verf\u00e4lschen.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Wann reicht eine 2-Leiter-Messung aus? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Wenn eine einfache, wirtschaftliche L\u00f6sung gefragt ist und die zus\u00e4tzlichen Messfehler durch Leitungswiderst\u00e4nde innerhalb der zul\u00e4ssigen Anforderungen liegen.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><b>Kann man einen 2-Leiter-Pt100 oder Pt1000 an einen 4-Leiter-Messeingang anschlie\u00dfen? <\/b><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#565655&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Ja. Der Sensor wird dabei zwischen <strong>+<\/strong> und <strong>&#8211;<\/strong> angeschlossen. Zus\u00e4tzlich wird die Klemme <strong>P<\/strong> mit <strong>+<\/strong> und die Klemme <strong>G<\/strong> mit <strong>&#8211;<\/strong> gebr\u00fcckt.  <\/p>\n<p>Wichtig ist: Auch wenn der Anschluss an einem 4-Leiter-Messeingang erfolgt, bleibt die Messung funktional und messtechnisch eine 2-Leiter-Messung. Der Leitungswiderstand wird also nicht kompensiert. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;48px||48px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||0px|10px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>You would like to get more information?<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|1px|0px||false|false&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.08)&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/MicroControl_Produktanfrage.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;MicroControl_Product inquiry&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.08)&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;+49 2241 &#8211; 25 65 9 &#8211; 0&#8243; button_url=&#8221;mailto:sales.int@microcontrol.net?subject=Request%20training&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Message&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#3a3a3a&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ef7c00&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;6px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; button_custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px||false|false&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Write an email or give us a call.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_module lwp_divi_breadcrumbs lwp_divi_breadcrumbs_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lwp-breadcrumbs\"> <span class=\"before\"><\/span> <span vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\"><span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/\" class=\"home\"><span property=\"name\">Home<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> <span class=\"separator et-pb-icon\">&#x39;<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>Industrial Standard Signals: \u00b110 V and 0(4)\u202620 mAIndustrial standard signals such as \u00b110 V, 0\u202620 mA and 4\u202620 mA are among the most important elements of analogue measurement technology. They are used to transmit physical variables not directly as a technical unit, but as a standardised electrical signal. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":14344,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14321","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Industrial Standard Signals \u2013 Basics and Diagnostics | MicroControl<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Industrial standard signals such as \u00b110 V, 0\u202620 mA and 4\u202620 mA are key elements of analogue measurement technology.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microcontrol.net\/en\/service\/measurement-technology\/industrial-standard-signals\/\" \/>\n<meta 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